![]() The Director of Public Prosecutions Act provides strong structural protections against political interference. Legislation, education, protocols, cultural norms, constitutional principles and public transparency all play a role. I do not believe that further structural change is required in Canada to protect prosecutorial independence and promote public confidence in the criminal justice system. It is clear to me that there is no system for managing prosecutorial decisions that absolutely protects against the possibility of partisan interference, while providing for public accountability. I also reviewed the literature on the role of the Attorney General in Canada and elsewhere. These experts included academics, former and current government officials, political staff, lawyers, officials and academics in the United Kingdom and Australia, and most of the Attorneys General of Canada from the past twenty-five years. To carry out this mandate, I consulted with a broad range of experts. ![]() Review the operating policies and practices across the Cabinet, and the role of public servants and political staff in their interactions with the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada.Assess the structure which has been in place since Confederation of having the roles of the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada held by the same person, to determine whether there should be any legislative or operational changes to this structure and,.On March 18, 2019, the Prime Minister of Canada appointed me to be his Special Advisor on the roles of the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. Appendix E: Attorneys General in common law countries.Appendix D: Organization of the Department of Justice Canada.Changing the name of the Department of Justice.Amending the Department of Justice Act to reflect the role of the Attorney General.A separate oath of office for the Attorney General.Improvements to Open and Accountable Government.Building a greater understanding of the role of the Attorney General.Increased transparency of prosecution decisions.A protocol for Ministerial consultations on the public interest.Enhancing the independence of the Attorney General in individual prosecutions.A proposed Canadian approach to the role of the Attorney General. ![]() Suggestions for change outside the prosecution function.Conclusion on proposed structural changes with respect to the prosecution function.Concerns arising from a political Attorney General.Concerns arising from membership in Cabinet.Concerns arising from having one person hold the roles of Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada.Suggestions for structural change with respect to the prosecution function.The Director of Public Prosecutions Act.The Attorney General and the Public Prosecution Service of Canada.The roles of the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada.
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